New-CimSessionOption
Specifies advanced options for the New-CimSession cmdlet.
语法
ProtocolTypeSet （默认值）
New-CimSessionOption
[-Protocol] <ProtocolType>
[-UICulture <CultureInfo>]
[-Culture <CultureInfo>]
[<CommonParameters>]
WSManParameterSet
New-CimSessionOption
[-NoEncryption]
[-SkipCACheck]
[-SkipCNCheck]
[-SkipRevocationCheck]
[-EncodePortInServicePrincipalName]
[-Encoding <PacketEncoding>]
[-HttpPrefix <Uri>]
[-MaxEnvelopeSizeKB <UInt32>]
[-ProxyAuthentication <PasswordAuthenticationMechanism>]
[-ProxyCertificateThumbprint <String>]
[-ProxyCredential <PSCredential>]
[-ProxyType <ProxyType>]
[-UseSsl]
[-UICulture <CultureInfo>]
[-Culture <CultureInfo>]
[<CommonParameters>]
DcomParameterSet
New-CimSessionOption
[-Impersonation <ImpersonationType>]
[-PacketIntegrity]
[-PacketPrivacy]
[-UICulture <CultureInfo>]
[-Culture <CultureInfo>]
[<CommonParameters>]
说明
The New-CimSessionOption cmdlet creates an instance of a CIM session options object. You use a CIM session options object as input to the New-CimSession cmdlet to specify the options for a CIM session.
This cmdlet has two parameter sets, one for WsMan options and one for Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) options. Depending on which parameters you use, the cmdlet returns either an instance of DCOM session options or returns WsMan session options.
示例
Example 1: Create a CIM session options object for DCOM
$so = New-CimSessionOption -Protocol DCOM
New-CimSession -ComputerName Server01 -SessionOption $so
This set of commands creates a CIM session options object for the DCOM protocol and stores it in a variable named $so. The contents of the variable are then passed to the New-CimSession cmdlet. New-CimSession then creates a new CIM session with the remote server named Server01, using the options defined in the variable.
Example 2: Create a CIM session options object for WsMan
New-CimSessionOption -ProxyAuthentication Kerberos -ProxyCredential $cred -SkipCACheck -SkipCNCheck -UseSsl
This command creates a CIM session options object for the WsMan protocol. The object contains configuration for the authentication mode of Kerberos specified by the ProxyAuthentication parameter, the credentials specified by the ProxyCredential parameter, and specifies that the command is to skip the CA check, skip the CN check, and use SSL.
Example 3: Create a CIM session options object with the culture specified
New-CimSessionOption -Culture Fr-Fr -Protocol Wsman
This command specifies the culture that is used for the CIM session. By default, the culture of the client is used when performing operations. However, the default culture can be overridden using the Culture parameter.
参数
-Culture
Specifies the user interface culture to use for the CIM session. Specify the value for this parameter using one of the following formats:
Enter a culture name in <languagecode2>-<country/regioncode2> format such as "EN-US".
A variable that contains a CultureInfo object.
A command that gets a CultureInfo object, such as Get-Culture
参数属性
| 类型: | CultureInfo |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-EncodePortInServicePrincipalName
Indicates that the Kerberos connection is connecting to a service whose service principal name (SPN) includes the service port number. This type of connection is not common.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
WSManParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Encoding
Specifies the encoding used for the WsMan protocol.
The acceptable values for this parameter are: Default, Utf8, or Utf16.
参数属性
| 类型: | PacketEncoding |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
WSManParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-HttpPrefix
Specifies the part of the HTTP URL after the computer name and port number. Changing this is not common.
By default, the value of this parameter is /wsman.
参数属性
| 类型: | Uri |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
WSManParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Impersonation
Creates a DCOM session to Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) using impersonation.
Valid values for this parameter are:
- Default: DCOM can choose the impersonation level using its normal security negotiation algorithm.
- None: The client is anonymous to the server. The server process can impersonate the client, but the impersonation token does not contain any information and cannot be used.
- Identify: Allows objects to query the credentials of the caller.
- Impersonate: Allows objects to use the credentials of the caller.
- Delegate: Allows objects to permit other objects to use the credentials of the caller.
If Impersonation is not specified, the New-CimSession cmdlet uses the value of 3: Impersonate
参数属性
| 类型: | ImpersonationType |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
DcomParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-MaxEnvelopeSizeKB
Specifies the size limit of WsMan XML messages for either direction.
参数属性
| 类型: | UInt32 |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
WSManParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-NoEncryption
Specifies that data encryption is turned off.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
WSManParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-PacketIntegrity
Specifies that the DCOM session created to WMI uses the Component Object Model (COM) PacketIntegrity functionality. For enhanced security, by default all CIM sessions created using DCOM have the PacketIntegrity parameter set to True.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
DcomParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-PacketPrivacy
Creates a DCOM session to WMI using the COM PacketPrivacy. For enhanced security, by default all CIM sessions created using DCOM have the PacketPrivacy parameter set to true.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
DcomParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Protocol
Specifies the protocol to use.
The acceptable values for this parameter are: DCOM or WinRM.
参数属性
| 类型: | ProtocolType |
| 默认值: | None |
| 接受的值: | Dcom, Default, Wsman |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
ProtocolTypeSet
| Position: | 1 |
| 必需: | True |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-ProxyAuthentication
Specifies the authentication method to use for proxy resolution.
The acceptable values for this parameter are: Default, Digest, Negotiate, Basic, Kerberos, NtlmDomain, or CredSsp.
参数属性
| 类型: | PasswordAuthenticationMechanism |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
WSManParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-ProxyCertificateThumbprint
Specifies the (x.509) digital public key certificate of a user account for proxy authentication. Enter the certificate thumbprint of the certificate.
Certificates are used in client certificate-based authentication. They can only be mapped to local user accounts and they do not work with domain accounts.
To get a certificate thumbprint, use the Get-Item or Get-ChildItem cmdlets in the PowerShell Cert: drive.
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
WSManParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-ProxyCredential
Specifies the credentials to use for proxy authentication. Enter one of the following:
- A variable that contains a PSCredential object.
- A command that gets a PSCredential object, such as Get-Credential
If this option is not set, then you cannot specify any credentials.
参数属性
| 类型: | PSCredential |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
WSManParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-ProxyType
Specifies the host name resolution mechanism to use.
The acceptable values for this parameter are: None, WinHttp, Auto, or InternetExplorer.
By default, the value of this parameter is InternetExplorer.
参数属性
| 类型: | ProxyType |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
WSManParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-SkipCACheck
Indicates that when connecting over HTTPS, the client does not validate that the server certificate is signed by a trusted certification authority (CA).
Use this parameter only when the remote computer is trusted using another mechanism, such as when the remote computer is part of a network that is physically secure and isolated, or when the remote computer is listed as a trusted host in a WinRM configuration.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
WSManParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-SkipCNCheck
Indicates that the certificate common name (CN) of the server does not need to match the hostname of the server.
Use this parameter only for remote operations that use the HTTPS protocol.
Note: use this parameter only for trusted computers.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
WSManParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-SkipRevocationCheck
Indicates that the revocation check for server certificates is skipped.
Note: use this parameter only for trusted computers.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
WSManParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-UICulture
Specifies the user interface culture to use for the CIM session. Specify the value for this parameter using one of the following formats:
- Enter a culture name in
<languagecode2>-<country/regioncode2>format such as "EN-US". - A variable that contains a CultureInfo object.
- A command that gets a CultureInfo object, such as
Get-Culture.
参数属性
| 类型: | CultureInfo |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-UseSsl
Indicates that SSL should be used to establish a connection to the remote computer. By default, SSL is not used.
WsMan encrypts all content that is transmitted over the network. This parameter lets you specify the additional protection of HTTPS instead of HTTP. If SSL is not available on the port used for the connection and you specify this parameter, then the command fails.
It is recommended that you use this parameter only when the PacketPrivacy parameter is not specified.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
WSManParameterSet
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
CommonParameters
This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.
输入
None
This cmdlet accepts no input objects.
输出
CIMSessionOption
This cmdlet returns an object that contains CIM session options information.