New-CimSession

语法

CredentialParameterSet （默认值）

New-CimSession
    [[-Credential] <PSCredential>]
    [[-ComputerName] <String[]>]
    [-Authentication <PasswordAuthenticationMechanism>]
    [-Name <String>]
    [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>]
    [-SkipTestConnection]
    [-Port <UInt32>]
    [-SessionOption <CimSessionOptions>]
    [<CommonParameters>]

CertificateParameterSet

New-CimSession
    [[-ComputerName] <String[]>]
    [-CertificateThumbprint <String>]
    [-Name <String>]
    [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>]
    [-SkipTestConnection]
    [-Port <UInt32>]
    [-SessionOption <CimSessionOptions>]
    [<CommonParameters>]

说明

示例

Example 1: Create a CIM session with default options

New-CimSession

Example 2: Create a CIM session to a specific computer

New-CimSession -ComputerName Server01

Example 3: Create a CIM session to multiple computers

New-CimSession -ComputerName Server01,Server02,Server03

Example 4: Create a CIM session with a friendly name

New-CimSession -ComputerName Server01,Server02 -Name FileServers

Get-CimSession -Name File*

Example 5: Create a CIM session to a computer using a PSCredential object

New-CimSession -ComputerName Server01 -Credential $cred -Authentication Negotiate

Example 6: Create a CIM session to a computer using a specific port

New-CimSession -ComputerName Server01 -Port 1234

Example 7: Create a CIM session using DCOM

$SessionOption = New-CimSessionOption -Protocol DCOM

New-CimSession -ComputerName Server1 -SessionOption $SessionOption

参数

-Authentication

Specifies the authentication type used for the user's credentials. The acceptable values for this parameter are:

• Default
• Digest
• Negotiate
• Basic
• Kerberos
• NtlmDomain
• CredSsp

You cannot use the NtlmDomain authentication type for connection to the local computer. CredSSP authentication is available only in Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, and later versions of Windows.

Caution: Credential Security Service Provider (CredSSP) authentication, in which the user's credentials are passed to a remote computer to be authenticated, is designed for commands that require authentication on more than one resource, such as accessing a remote network share. This mechanism increases the security risk of the remote operation. If the remote computer is compromised, the credentials that are passed to it can be used to control the network session.

参数属性

参数集

-CertificateThumbprint

Specifies the digital public key certificate (X.509) of a user account that has permission to perform this action. Enter the certificate thumbprint of the certificate.

Certificates are used in client certificate-based authentication. They can be mapped only to local user accounts; they do not work with domain accounts.

To get a certificate thumbprint, use the Get-Item or Get-ChildItem cmdlets in the PowerShell Certificate Provider. For more information about using the PowerShell Certificate provider, type Get-Help Certificate, or see Certificate Provider.

参数属性

参数集

-ComputerName

Specifies the name of the computer to which to create the CIM session. Specify either a single computer name, or multiple computer names separated by a comma.

If ComputerName is not specified, a CIM session to the local computer is created.

You can specify the value for computer name in one of the following formats:

• One or more NetBIOS names
• One or more IP addresses
• One or more fully qualified domain names.

If the computer is in a different domain than the user, you must specify the fully qualified domain name.

You can also pass a computer name (in quotes) to New-CimSession by using the pipeline.

参数属性

参数集

-Credential

Specifies a user account that has permission to perform this action. If Credential is not specified, the current user account is used.

Specify the value for Credential by using one of the following formats:

• A user name: "User01"
• A domain name and a user name: "Domain01\User01"
• A user principal name: "User@Domain.com"
• A PSCredential object, such as one returned by the Get-Credential cmdlet.

When you type a user name, you are prompted for a password.

参数属性

参数集

-Name

Specifies a friendly name for the CIM session.

You can use the name to refer to the CIM session when using other cmdlets, such as the Get-CimSession cmdlet. The name is not required to be unique to the computer or the current session.

参数属性

参数集

-OperationTimeoutSec

Duration for which the cmdlet waits for a response from the server.

By default, the value of this parameter is 0, which means that the cmdlet uses the default timeout value for the server.

If the OperationTimeoutSec parameter is set to a value less than the robust connection retry timeout of 3 minutes, network failures that last more than the value of the OperationTimeoutSec parameter are not recoverable, because the operation on the server times out before the client can reconnect.

参数属性

参数集

-Port

Specifies the network port on the remote computer that is used for this connection. To connect to a remote computer, the remote computer must be listening on the port that the connection uses. The default ports are 5985 (the WinRM port for HTTP) and 5986 (the WinRM port for HTTPS).

Before using an alternate port, you must configure the WinRM listener on the remote computer to listen at that port. Use the following commands to configure the listener:

winrm delete winrm/config/listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTP

winrm create winrm/config/listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTP @{Port="\<port-number>"}

Do not use the Port parameter unless you must. The port setting in the command applies to all computers or sessions on which the command runs. An alternate port setting might prevent the command from running on all computers.

参数属性

参数集

-SessionOption

Sets advanced options for the new CIM session. Enter the name of a CimSessionOption object created by using the New-CimSessionOption cmdlet.

参数属性

参数集

-SkipTestConnection

By default, the New-CimSession cmdlet establishes a connection with a remote WS-Management endpoint for two reasons: to verify that the remote server is listening on the port number that is specified by using the Port parameter, and to verify the specified account credentials. The verification is accomplished by using a standard WS-Identity operation. You can add the SkipTestConnection switch parameter if the remote WS-Management endpoint cannot use WS-Identify, or if you want to reduce some data transmission time.

参数属性

参数集

CommonParameters

输入

None

输出

CimSession

相关链接

• Get-ChildItem
• Get-Credential
• Get-Item
• Get-CimSession
• Remove-CimSession
• New-CimSessionOption
• about_CimSession