Process sales returns or cancellations

If a customer wants to return items or get reimbursed for items or services that you sold and received payment for, you must create and post a sales credit memo. To include the correct sales invoice information, you can do the following tasks:

• Create the sales credit memo directly from the posted sales invoice.
• Create a new sales credit memo with copied invoice information.

If you need more control of the sales return process, such as warehouse documents for the item handling, or a better overview when receiving items from multiple sales documents with one sales return, then you can create sales return orders. A sales return order automatically issues the related sales credit memo and other return-related documents, such as a replacement sales order, if needed. For more information, see Process sales return orders.

A return or reimbursement might relate to only some of the items or services on the original sales invoice. In that case, you must edit information on the lines on the sales credit memo or sales return order. When you post the credit memo or return order, the related sales documents are reversed. You can create a refund payment for the customer. Learn more at Making Payments.

Posting the credit memo also reverts item charges that were assigned to the posted document. The item's value entries are the same as before the item charge was assigned.

To create a sales credit memo from a posted sales invoice

1. Select Search (Alt+Q) in the upper-right corner, enter Posted Sales Invoices, and then choose the related link.

2. On the Posted Sales Invoices page, select the posted sales invoice that you want to reverse, choose the Cancel action, and then choose the Create Corrective Credit Memo action.

   The sales credit memo header contains some information from the posted sales invoice. You can edit the header, for example, with new information that reflects the return agreement.

3. Edit information on the lines according to the agreement, such as the number of returned items or the amount to reimburse.

4. Choose the Prepare action, and then choose the Apply Entries action.

5. On the Apply Customer Entries page, select the line with the posted sales document that you want to apply the sales credit memo to, and then choose the Applies-to ID action.

   The identifier of the sales credit memo displays in the Applies-to ID field.

6. In the Amount to Apply field, enter the amount that you want to apply if it's smaller than the original amount.

   At the bottom of the Apply Customer Entries page, you can see the total amount to apply to reverse all involved entries, namely when the value in the Balance field is zero.

7. Choose the OK button. When you post the sales credit memo, it applies to the posted sales documents.

   After you create or edit sales credit memo lines and specify the applications, you can post the sales credit memo.

8. Choose the Posting action, then choose the Post and Send action.

The Post and Send Confirmation dialog box opens showing the preferred sending method for the customer. You can change the sending method by choosing the lookup button for the Send Document to field. For more information, see Set Up Document Sending Profiles.

The posted sales documents that you applied the credit memo to are now reversed, and a refund payment can be created for the customer. The sales credit memo is removed and replaced with a new document in the list of posted sales credit memos.

To create a sales credit memo by copying a posted sales invoice

1. Select Search (Alt+Q) in the upper-right corner, enter Sales Credit Memos, and then choose the related link.
2. Choose the New action to open a new empty sales credit memo.
3. In the Customer Name field, enter the name of an existing customer.
4. Choose the Prepare action, then choose the Copy Document action.
5. On the Copy Sales Document page, in the Document Type field, select Posted Invoice.
6. Choose the Document No. field to open the Posted Sales Invoices page, and then select the posted sales invoice record that contains lines that you want to reverse.
7. Select the Recalculate Lines check box if you want the copied posted sales invoice lines to be updated with any changes in item price and unit cost since the invoice was posted.
8. Choose the OK button. The copied invoice lines are inserted in the sales credit memo.
9. Complete the sales credit memo as explained in To create a sales credit memo from a posted sales invoice.

To create a sales allowance

You can send a customer a credit memo with a price reduction if the customer received damaged items or received the items late. You can post this reduced price as an item charge in a credit memo or a return order and assign it to the posted shipment. The following steps describe the process for a sales credit memo, but the same steps apply to a sales return order.

1. Select Search (Alt+Q) in the upper-right corner, enter Sales Credit Memos, and then choose the related link.
2. Choose the New action to open a new empty sales credit memo.
3. Fill in the credit memo header with relevant information about the customer that you want to give the sales allowance to.
4. On the Lines FastTab, in the Type field, select Charge (Item).
5. In the No. field, select the appropriate item charge value.
   You might want to create a special item charge number to cover sales allowances.
6. In the Quantity field, enter 1.
7. In the Unit Price Excl. Tax field, enter the amount of the sales allowance.
8. Assign the sales allowance as an item charge to the items in the posted shipment. For more information, see Use Item Charges to Account for Additional Trade Costs. After you assign the allowance, return to the Sales Credit Memo page.

When you post the sales return order, the sales allowance is added to the relevant sales entry amount. In this way, you can maintain accurate inventory valuation.

To combine return receipts

You can combine return receipts if your customer returns several items that are covered by different sales return orders.

When you receive the items into your warehouse, post the relevant sales return orders as received to create posted return receipts.

When you're ready to invoice this customer, instead of invoicing each sales return order separately, you can create a sales credit memo and automatically copy the posted return receipt lines to this document. Then you can post the sales credit memo and conveniently invoice all the open sales return orders at once.

To combine return receipts, the Combine Shipments check box must be selected on the Customer Card page.

To manually combine return receipts

1. Select Search (Alt+Q) in the upper-right corner, enter Sales Credit Memos, and then choose the related link.

2. Choose the New action.

3. On the General FastTab, fill in the fields as necessary.

4. Choose the Get Return Receipt Lines action.

5. Select the return receipt lines that you want to include in the credit memo:

   • To insert all lines, select all lines, and then choose the OK button.

   • To insert specific lines, select the lines, and then choose the OK button.

6. If an incorrect shipment line was selected or you want to start over, you can delete the lines on the credit memo and rerun the Get Return Receipt Lines action.

7. Post the invoice.

To automatically combine return receipts

You can automatically combine return receipts and have the option of automatically posting the credit memos using the Combine Return Receipts function.

1. Select Search (Alt+Q) in the upper-right corner, enter Combine Return Receipts, and then choose the related link.
2. On the Combine Return Receipts page, fill in the fields to select the relevant return receipts.
3. Select the Post Credit Memos check box. If not, you must manually post the resulting purchase credit memos.
4. Choose the OK button.

To remove a received and invoiced return order

When you invoice return receipts in this way, the return orders from which the return receipts were posted still exist, even if they were fully received and invoiced.

When return receipts are combined on a credit memo and posted, a posted sales credit memo is created for the credited lines. The Quantity Invoiced field on the originating sales return order is updated based on the invoiced quantity.

1. Select Search (Alt+Q) in the upper-right corner, enter Delete Invoiced Sales Return Orders, and then choose the related link.
2. In the No. filter field, specify the return orders to delete.
3. Choose the OK button.

Alternatively, delete individual sales return orders manually.

Inventory costing

To preserve correct inventory valuation, you typically want to put returned items back in inventory at the unit cost that they were sold at, not at their current unit cost. This process is referred to as exact cost reversing.

The following table describes actions that assign exact cost reversing automatically.

To assign exact cost reversing manually, you must choose the Appl.-from Item Entry field on any type of return document line, and then select the number of the original sales entry. These steps link the sales credit memo or sales return order to the original sales entry and ensures that the item is valued at the original unit cost.

Learn more at Design Details: Inventory Costing.

Related information

Sales
Setting Up Sales
Managing Payables
Send Documents by Email
Process Purchase Returns or Cancellations
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