New-Alias
Creates a new alias.
语法
Default （默认值）
New-Alias
[-Name] <String>
[-Value] <String>
[-Description <String>]
[-Option <ScopedItemOptions>]
[-PassThru]
[-Scope <String>]
[-Force]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
说明
The New-Alias cmdlet creates a new alias in the current Windows PowerShell session. Aliases created by using New-Alias are not saved after you exit the session or close Windows PowerShell. You can use the Export-Alias cmdlet to save your alias information to a file. You can later use Import-Alias to retrieve that saved alias information.
示例
Example 1: Create an alias for a cmdlet
PS C:\> New-Alias -Name "List" Get-ChildItem
This command creates an alias named List to represent the Get-ChildItem cmdlet.
Example 2: Create a read-only alias for a cmdlet
PS C:\> New-Alias -Name "W" -Value Get-WmiObject -Description "quick wmi alias" -Option ReadOnly
PS C:\> Get-Alias -Name "W" | Format-List *
This command creates an alias named W to represent the Get-WmiObject cmdlet. It creates a description, quick wmi alias, for the alias and makes it read-only. The last line of the command uses Get-Alias to get the new alias and pipes it to Format-List to display all of the information about it.
参数
-Confirm
Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | False |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
| 别名: | cf |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Description
Specifies a description of the alias. You can type any string. If the description includes spaces, enclose it in quotation marks.
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Force
Indicates that the cmdlet acts like Set-Alias if the alias named already exists.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Name
Specifies the new alias. You can use any alphanumeric characters in an alias, but the first character cannot be a number.
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | 0 |
| 必需: | True |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Option
Specifies the value of the Options property of the alias. Valid values are:
- None: The alias has no constraints (default value)
- ReadOnly: The alias can be deleted but cannot be changed except by using the Force parameter
- Constant: The alias cannot be deleted or changed
- Private: The alias is available only in the current scope
- AllScope: The alias is copied to any new scopes that are created
- Unspecified: The option is not specified
To see the Options property of all aliases in the session, type Get-Alias | Format-Table -Property Name, Options -AutoSize.
参数属性
| 类型: | ScopedItemOptions |
| 默认值: | [System.Management.Automation.ScopedItemOptions]::None |
| 接受的值: | None, ReadOnly, Constant, Private, AllScope, Unspecified |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-PassThru
Returns an object representing the item with which you are working. By default, this cmdlet does not generate any output.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Scope
Specifies the scope of the new alias. The acceptable values for this parameter are:
- Global
- Local
- Script
- A number relative to the current scope (0 through the number of scopes, where 0 is the current scope and 1 is its parent).
Local is the default. For more information, see about_Scopes.
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Value
Specifies the name of the cmdlet or command element that is being aliased.
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | 1 |
| 必需: | True |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | True |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-WhatIf
Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | False |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
| 别名: | wi |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
CommonParameters
This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.
输入
None
You cannot pipe input to this cmdlet.
输出
None or System.Management.Automation.AliasInfo
When you use the Passthru parameter, New-Alias generates a System.Management.Automation.AliasInfo object representing the new alias. Otherwise, this cmdlet does not generate any output.
备注
To create a new alias, use Set-Alias or New-Alias. To change an alias, use Set-Alias. To delete an alias, use Remove-Item.