通过

Get-AuthenticodeSignature

模块:
Microsoft.PowerShell.Security Module

Gets information about the Authenticode signature for a file.

语法

ByPath （默认值） 

Get-AuthenticodeSignature
    [-FilePath] <String[]>
    [<CommonParameters>]

ByLiteralPath 

Get-AuthenticodeSignature
    -LiteralPath <String[]>
    [<CommonParameters>]

说明

The Get-AuthenticodeSignature cmdlet gets information about the Authenticode signature for a file. If the file is not signed, the information is retrieved, but the fields are blank.

示例

Example 1: Get the Authenticode signature for a file

Get-AuthenticodeSignature -FilePath "C:\Test\NewScript.ps1"

This command gets information about the Authenticode signature in the NewScript.ps1 file. It uses the FilePath parameter to specify the file.

Example 2: Get the Authenticode signature for multiple files

Get-AuthenticodeSignature test.ps1, test1.ps1, sign-file.ps1, makexml.ps1

This command gets information about the Authenticode signature for the four files listed at the command line. In this example, the name of the FilePath parameter, which is optional, is omitted.

Example 3: Get only valid Authenticode signatures for multiple files

Get-ChildItem $PSHOME\*.* | ForEach-object {Get-AuthenticodeSignature $_} | Where-Object {$_.status -eq "Valid"}

This command lists all of the files in the $PSHOME directory that have a valid Authenticode signature. The $PSHOME automatic variable contains the path to the PowerShell installation directory.

The command uses the Get-ChildItem cmdlet to get the files in the $PSHOME directory. It uses a pattern of . to exclude directories (although it also excludes files without a dot in the filename).

The command uses a pipeline operator (|) to send the files in $PSHOME to the ForEach-Object cmdlet, where Get-AuthenticodeSignature is called for each file.

The results of the Get-AuthenticodeSignature command are sent to a Where-Object command that selects only the signature objects with a status of Valid.

参数

-FilePath

Specifies the path to the file to examine. Wildcards are permitted, but they must lead to a single file. It is not necessary to type -FilePath at the command line when you specify a value for this parameter.

参数属性

类型:

String[]

默认值:None
支持通配符:True
不显示:False

参数集

ByPath
Position:0
必需:True
来自管道的值:True
来自管道的值（按属性名称）:True
来自剩余参数的值:False

-LiteralPath

Specifies the path to the file being examined. Unlike FilePath, the value of the LiteralPath parameter is used exactly as it is typed. No characters are interpreted as wildcards. If the path includes an escape character, enclose it in single quotation marks. Single quotation marks tell PowerShell not to interpret any characters as escape characters.

参数属性

类型:

String[]

默认值:None
支持通配符:False
不显示:False
别名:PSPath

参数集

ByLiteralPath
Position:Named
必需:True
来自管道的值:False
来自管道的值（按属性名称）:True
来自剩余参数的值:False

CommonParameters

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.

输入

String

You can pipe a string that contains a file path to Get-AuthenticodeSignature.

输出

Signature

Get-AuthenticodeSignature returns a signature object for each signature that it gets.

备注

For information about Authenticode signatures in PowerShell, see about_Signing.