New-SqlAvailabilityReplica
Creates an availability replica.
语法
ByPath （默认值）
New-SqlAvailabilityReplica
[-Name] <String>
[[-Path] <String>]
-AvailabilityMode <AvailabilityReplicaAvailabilityMode>
-FailoverMode <AvailabilityReplicaFailoverMode>
-EndpointUrl <String>
[-SessionTimeout <Int32>]
[-ConnectionModeInPrimaryRole <AvailabilityReplicaConnectionModeInPrimaryRole>]
[-ConnectionModeInSecondaryRole <AvailabilityReplicaConnectionModeInSecondaryRole>]
[-BackupPriority <Int32>]
[-ReadOnlyRoutingList <String[]>]
[-ReadonlyRoutingConnectionUrl <String>]
[-Script]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
AsTemplate
New-SqlAvailabilityReplica
[-Name] <String>
-AvailabilityMode <AvailabilityReplicaAvailabilityMode>
-FailoverMode <AvailabilityReplicaFailoverMode>
-EndpointUrl <String>
[-SessionTimeout <Int32>]
[-ConnectionModeInPrimaryRole <AvailabilityReplicaConnectionModeInPrimaryRole>]
[-ConnectionModeInSecondaryRole <AvailabilityReplicaConnectionModeInSecondaryRole>]
[-BackupPriority <Int32>]
[-ReadOnlyRoutingList <String[]>]
[-ReadonlyRoutingConnectionUrl <String>]
[-AsTemplate]
[-Version <ServerVersion>]
[-Script]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
ByObject
New-SqlAvailabilityReplica
[-Name] <String>
[-InputObject] <AvailabilityGroup>
-AvailabilityMode <AvailabilityReplicaAvailabilityMode>
-FailoverMode <AvailabilityReplicaFailoverMode>
-EndpointUrl <String>
[-SessionTimeout <Int32>]
[-ConnectionModeInPrimaryRole <AvailabilityReplicaConnectionModeInPrimaryRole>]
[-ConnectionModeInSecondaryRole <AvailabilityReplicaConnectionModeInSecondaryRole>]
[-BackupPriority <Int32>]
[-ReadOnlyRoutingList <String[]>]
[-ReadonlyRoutingConnectionUrl <String>]
[-Script]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
说明
The New-SqlAvailabilityReplica cmdlet creates an availability replica. Run this cmdlet on the instance of SQL Server that hosts the primary replica.
To create an availability replica before you create an availability group, specify the AsTemplate parameter. To add a replica to an existing availability group, either the InputObject or Path parameter specifies the availability group.
示例
Example 1: Creates a representation of an availability replica
PS C:\> $ServerObject = Get-Item "SQLSERVER:\Sql\PrimaryServer\InstanceName"
PS C:\> New-SqlAvailabilityReplica -Name "PrimaryServer\Instance" -EndpointUrl "TCP://PrimaryServerName.domain.com:5022" -FailoverMode Automatic -AvailabilityMode SynchronousCommit -AsTemplate -Version $ServerObject.Version
This example creates an in-memory representation of an availability replica. No changes are committed to the server. You can use this replica as a value for the AvailabilityReplica parameter of New-SqlAvailabilityGroup
The first command gets an instance of the primary server.
The second command creates the availability replica. This replica uses the database mirroring endpoint located at the specified URL to communicate with other replicas in the availability group. This replica supports automatic failover and the synchronous-commit availability mode. The Version parameter specifies the version of the server instance that will host this new replica.
Example 2: Creates an availability replica that supports manual failover and the asynchronous-commit
PS C:\> $ServerObject = Get-Item "SQLSERVER:\Sql\PrimaryServer\InstanceName"
PS C:\> New-SqlAvailabilityReplica -Name "SecondaryServer\Instance" -EndpointUrl "TCP://PrimaryServerName.domain.com:5022" -FailoverMode Manual -AvailabilityMode AsynchronousCommit -AsTemplate -Version $ServerObject.Version
This example creates an in-memory representation of an availability replica. No changes are committed to the server.
The first command gets an instance of the primary server.
The second command creates the availability replica. This replica uses the database mirroring endpoint located at the specified URL to communicate with other replicas in the availability group. This replica supports manual failover and the asynchronous-commit availability mode. The Version parameter specifies the version of the server instance that will host this new replica.
Example 3: Add an availability replica to an availability group
PS C:\> New-SqlAvailabilityReplica -Name "SecondaryServer\Instance" -EndpointUrl "TCP://PrimaryServerName.domain.com:5022" -FailoverMode Manual -AvailabilityMode AsynchronousCommit -ConnectionModeInSecondaryRole AllowAllConnections -Path "SQLSERVER:\Sql\PrimaryServer\InstanceName\AvailabilityGroups\MainAG"
This command adds an availability replica to an existing availability group named MainAG. This replica supports manual failover and asynchronous-commit availability mode. In the secondary role, this replica supports read access connections. This configuration lets you offload read-only processing to this replica.
参数
-AsTemplate
Indicates that this cmdlet creates a temporary AvailabilityReplica object in memory. Specify this parameter to create an availability group before you create an availability replica. Create an availability group by using the New-SqlAvailabilityGroup cmdlet. Specify the temporary availability replica as the value of the AvailabilityReplica parameter.
If you specify AsTemplate, this cmdlet ignores values for the InputObject and Path parameters.
If you specify this parameter, you must also specify a SQL Server version for the Version parameter, or your current session must have an active connection to an instance.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
AsTemplate
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-AvailabilityMode
Specifies the replica availability mode. The acceptable values for this parameter are:
- SynchronousCommit
- AsynchronousCommit
You can specify a value of $Null.
参数属性
| 类型: | AvailabilityReplicaAvailabilityMode |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | True |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-BackupPriority
Specifies the desired priority of the replicas in performing backups. The acceptable values for this parameter are: integers from 0 through 100. Of the set of replicas which are online and available, the replica that has the highest priority performs the backup.
参数属性
| 类型: | Int32 |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Confirm
Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | False |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
| 别名: | cf |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-ConnectionModeInPrimaryRole
Specifies how the availability replica handles connections when in the primary role. The acceptable values for this parameter are:
- AllowReadWriteConnections. Allow read/write connections
- AllowAllConnections. Allow all connections
参数属性
| 类型: | AvailabilityReplicaConnectionModeInPrimaryRole |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-ConnectionModeInSecondaryRole
Specifies how the availability replica handles connections when in the secondary role. The acceptable values for this parameter are:
- AllowNoConnections. Disallows connections
- AllowReadIntentConnectionsOnly. Allows only read-intent connections
- AllowAllConnections. Allows all connections
参数属性
| 类型: | AvailabilityReplicaConnectionModeInSecondaryRole |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-EndpointUrl
Specifies the URL of the database mirroring endpoint. This URL is a TCP address in the following form:
TCP://system-address:port
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | True |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-FailoverMode
Specifies the failover mode. The acceptable values for this parameter are:
- Automatic
- Manual You can specify a value of $Null.
参数属性
| 类型: | AvailabilityReplicaFailoverMode |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | True |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-InputObject
Specifies the availability group, as an AvailabilityGroup object, to which the replica belongs.
参数属性
| 类型: | AvailabilityGroup |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
ByObject
| Position: | 3 |
| 必需: | True |
| 来自管道的值: | True |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Name
Specifies a name for the availability replica in the following format:
Computer\Instance
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | 2 |
| 必需: | True |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Path
Specifies the path of the availability group to which the replica belongs. If you do not specify this parameter, this cmdlet uses current working location.
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
ByPath
| Position: | 3 |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-ReadonlyRoutingConnectionUrl
Specifies the fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) and port to use when routing to the replica for read only connections, as in the following example:
TCP://DBSERVER8.manufacturing.Contoso.com:7024
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-ReadOnlyRoutingList
Specifies an ordered list of replica server names that represent the probe sequence for connection director to use when redirecting read-only connections through this availability replica. This parameter applies if the availability replica is the current primary replica of the availability group.
参数属性
| 类型: | String[] |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Script
Indicates that this cmdlet returns a Transact-SQL script that performs the task that this cmdlet performs.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-SessionTimeout
Specifies the amount of time, in seconds, to wait for a response between the primary replica and this replica before the connection fails.
参数属性
| 类型: | Int32 |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Version
Specifies a SQL Server version. If you specify the AsTemplate parameter, you must specify a version. The template object is created in design mode on a server that includes this version. You can specify an integer or a string, as in the following examples:
- 13
- "13.0.0"
参数属性
| 类型: | ServerVersion |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
AsTemplate
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-WhatIf
Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | False |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
| 别名: | wi |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
CommonParameters
This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.
输入
Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.AvailabilityGroup
You can pass an availability group to this cmdlet.
输出
Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.AvailabilityReplica
This cmdlet returns an availability replica.