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NCryptSignHash function (ncrypt.h)

The NCryptSignHash function creates a signature over data to be signed.

Syntax

SECURITY_STATUS NCryptSignHash(
  [in]           NCRYPT_KEY_HANDLE hKey,
  [in, optional] VOID              *pPaddingInfo,
  [in]           PBYTE             pbHashValue,
  [in]           DWORD             cbHashValue,
  [out]          PBYTE             pbSignature,
  [in]           DWORD             cbSignature,
  [out]          DWORD             *pcbResult,
  [in]           DWORD             dwFlags
);

Parameters

[in] hKey

The handle of the private key to use to generate the signature.

[in, optional] pPaddingInfo

A pointer to a structure that contains padding information. The actual type of structure this parameter points to depends on the value of the dwFlags parameter. When dwFlags is 0, this parameter must be NULL.

[in] pbHashValue

A pointer to a buffer that contains the input to be signed. The cbHashValue parameter contains the size of this buffer.

Note: The parameter name pbHashValue is a misnomer due to the history of this API.

For many signature algorithms (DSA, RSA, ECDSA, HashML-DSA, etc.), the signature routine is defined to take the result of a hash function as input. In these algorithms, the original message to be signed must first be hashed, and the resultant hash value (pre-hash) is passed in the pbHashValue buffer.

However, some signature algorithms (pure ML-DSA, pure SLH-DSA, etc.) allow direct signing of arbitrary sized data. For these algorithms the pbHashValue buffer contains the input to be signed. Signer and verifier must agree on how to construct this input, but there is no requirement for a pre-hash to be involved. Signing a very large buffer directly may harm interoperability.

In either case, the pbHashValue buffer represents the input to be signed.

[in] cbHashValue

The size, in bytes, of the pbHashValue buffer.

[out] pbSignature

The address of a buffer to receive the signature produced by this function. The cbSignature parameter contains the size of this buffer.

If this parameter is NULL, this function will calculate the size required for the signature and return the size in the location pointed to by the pcbResult parameter.

[in] cbSignature

The size, in bytes, of the pbSignature buffer. This parameter is ignored if the pbSignature parameter is NULL.

[out] pcbResult

A pointer to a DWORD variable that receives the number of bytes copied to the pbSignature buffer.

If pbSignature is NULL, this receives the size, in bytes, required for the signature.

[in] dwFlags

A set of flags that modify the behavior of this function. The allowed set of flags depends on the type of key specified by the hKey parameter.

This can be zero or a combination of one or more of the following values:

Value Meaning
NCRYPT_PAD_PKCS1_FLAG Use the RSA PKCS1 padding scheme. The pPaddingInfo parameter is a pointer to a BCRYPT_PKCS1_PADDING_INFO structure.
NCRYPT_PAD_PSS_FLAG Use the RSA Probabilistic Signature Scheme (PSS) padding scheme. The pPaddingInfo parameter is a pointer to a BCRYPT_PSS_PADDING_INFO structure.
NCRYPT_PAD_PQDSA_FLAG Use the PQ padding scheme for ML-DSA or SLH-DSA. The pPaddingInfo parameter is a pointer to a BCRYPT_PQDSA_PADDING_INFO structure.

Note: This must be set if using a pre-hash ML-DSA variant.
NCRYPT_SILENT_FLAG Requests that the key storage provider (KSP) not display any user interface. If the provider must display the UI to operate, the call fails and the KSP should set the NTE_SILENT_CONTEXT error code as the last error.

Return value

Returns a status code that indicates the success or failure of the function.

Possible return codes include, but are not limited to, the following:

Return code Description
ERROR_SUCCESS The function was successful.
NTE_BAD_ALGID The key represented by the hKey parameter does not support signing.
NTE_BAD_FLAGS The dwFlags parameter contains a value that is not valid.
NTE_INVALID_HANDLE The hKey parameter is not valid.
NTE_INVALID_PARAMETER One or more parameters are not valid.
NTE_NO_MEMORY A memory allocation failure occurred.

Remarks

A service must not call this function from its StartService Function. If a service calls this function from its StartService function, a deadlock can occur, and the service may stop responding.

Requirements

Requirement Value
Minimum supported client Windows Vista [desktop apps | UWP apps]
Minimum supported server Windows Server 2008 [desktop apps | UWP apps]
Target Platform Windows
Header ncrypt.h
Library Ncrypt.lib
DLL Ncrypt.dll