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Applies to: 
SQL Server
These properties appear in the Properties window when you have a query open in Query and View Designer. Unless otherwise noted, you can edit these properties in the Properties window.
Note
The properties in this article are ordered by category, rather than alphabetically.
Options
Identity Category
Expand to show the Name property.
Name
Shows the name of the current query. Can't be changed in Management Studio.
Database Name
Shows the name of the data source for the selected table.
Server Name
Shows the name of the server for the data source.
Query Designer Category
Expands to show the remaining properties.
Destination table
Specify the name of the table into which you're inserting data. This list appears if you're creating an INSERT query or MAKE TABLE query. For an INSERT query, select a table name from the list.
For a MAKE TABLE query, type the name of the new table. To create a destination table in another data source, specify a fully qualified table name, including the name of the target data source, the owner (if required), and the name of the table.
Note
Query Designer doesn't check whether the name is already in use or whether you have permission to create the table.
Distinct values
Specify that the query filters out duplicates in the result set. This option is useful when you're using only some of the columns from the table or tables and those columns might contain duplicate values, or when the process of joining two or more tables produces duplicate rows in the result set. Choosing this option is equivalent to inserting the word DISTINCT into the statement in the SQL pane.
GROUP BY Extension
Specify that additional options for queries based on aggregate queries are available. (Applies only to SQL Server.)
Output All Columns
Specify that all columns from all tables in the current query are in the result set. Choosing this option is equivalent to specifying an asterisk (*) in place of individual column names after the SELECT keyword in the SQL statement.
Query Parameter List
Shows query parameters. To edit the parameters select the property and then select the ellipses (...) to the right of the property. (Applies only to generic OLE DB.)
SQL Comment
Shows a description of the SQL statements. To see the entire description or to edit it, select the description and then select the ellipses (...) to the right of the property. Your comments can include information such as who uses the query and when they use it. (Applies only to SQL Server 7.0 databases or later.)
Top Specification Category
Expand to show properties for the Top, Percent, Expression, and With Ties properties.
(Top)
Specify that the query includes a TOP clause, which returns only the first n rows or first n percentage of rows in the result set. The default is that the query returns the first 10 rows in the result set.
Use this box to change the number of rows to return or to specify a different percentage. (Applies only to SQL Server or later.)
Expression
Specify the number or percentage of rows that the query returns. If you set Percent to Yes, this number is the percentage of rows the query returns; if you set Percent to No, it represents the number of rows to return. (Applies only to SQL Server version 7.0 or later.)
Percent
Specify that the query returns only the first n percent of rows in the result set. (Applies only to SQL Server version 7.0 or later.)
With Ties
Specify that the view includes a WITH TIES clause. WITH TIES is useful if a view includes an ORDER BY clause and a TOP clause based on percentage. If this option is set, and if the percentage cutoff falls in the middle of a set of rows with identical values in the ORDER BY clause, the view is extended to include all such rows. (Applies only to SQL Server version 7.0 or later.)