Create tableRow

2025-07-23

Namespace: microsoft.graph

Important

APIs under the /beta version in Microsoft Graph are subject to change. Use of these APIs in production applications is not supported. To determine whether an API is available in v1.0, use the Version selector.

Add rows to the end of a table.

The API can accept multiple rows data using this API. Adding one row at a time can lead to performance degradation. The recommended approach is to batch the rows together in a single call rather than doing single row insertion. For best results, collect the rows to be inserted on the application side and perform a single row add operation. Experiment with the number of rows to determine the ideal number of rows to use in a single API call.

This request might occasionally result in a 504 HTTP error. The appropriate response to this error is to repeat the request.

This API is available in the following national cloud deployments.

Global service	US Government L4	US Government L5 (DOD)	China operated by 21Vianet
✅	✅	✅	❌

Permissions

Choose the permission or permissions marked as least privileged for this API. Use a higher privileged permission or permissions only if your app requires it. For details about delegated and application permissions, see Permission types. To learn more about these permissions, see the permissions reference.

Permission type	Least privileged permissions	Higher privileged permissions
Delegated (work or school account)	Files.ReadWrite	Not available.
Delegated (personal Microsoft account)	Not supported.	Not supported.
Application	Not supported.	Not supported.

HTTP request

POST /me/drive/items/{id}/workbook/tables/{id|name}/rows
POST /me/drive/root:/{item-path}:/workbook/tables/{id|name}/rows
POST /me/drive/items/{id}/workbook/worksheets/{id|name}/tables/{id|name}/rows
POST /me/drive/root:/{item-path}:/workbook/worksheets/{id|name}/tables/{id|name}/rows

Request headers

Name	Description
Authorization	Bearer {token}. Required. Learn more about authentication and authorization.
Content-Type	application/json. Required.
Prefer	respond-async. Indicates that the request is an async request. Optional.
Workbook-Session-Id	{Workbook-Session-Id}. Created from the createSession request. Optional.

Request body

In the request body, provide a JSON object with the following parameters.

Parameter	Type	Description
index	Int32	Optional. Specifies the relative position of the new row. If null, the addition happens at the end. Any rows below the inserted row are shifted downwards. Zero-indexed.
values	Json	A 2-dimensional array of unformatted values of the table rows.

Response

If successful, this method returns a 201 Created response code and a workbookTableRow object in the response body.

Examples

Example 1: Add two rows to a table

In this example, two rows of data are inserted at the end of the table.

Request

The following example shows a request.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/drive/items/01CCETFLK7GVZTZHSQNRD2AEI5XWTCU6FJ/workbook/tables/Table1/rows
Content-type: application/json

{
  "values": [
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6]
  ]
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models;
using Microsoft.Kiota.Abstractions.Serialization;

var requestBody = new WorkbookTableRow
{
	Values = new UntypedArray(new List<UntypedNode>
	{
		new UntypedArray(new List<UntypedNode>
		{
			new UntypedDouble(1),
			new UntypedDouble(2),
			new UntypedDouble(3),
		}),
		new UntypedArray(new List<UntypedNode>
		{
			new UntypedDouble(4),
			new UntypedDouble(5),
			new UntypedDouble(6),
		}),
	}),
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Drives["{drive-id}"].Items["{driveItem-id}"].Workbook.Tables["{workbookTable-id}"].Rows.PostAsync(requestBody);

Important

Microsoft Graph SDKs use the v1.0 version of the API by default, and do not support all the types, properties, and APIs available in the beta version. For details about accessing the beta API with the SDK, see Use the Microsoft Graph SDKs with the beta API.

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewWorkbookTableRow()
values := []graph.UntypedNodeable {
	 := []graph.UntypedNodeable {
 := float64(1)
requestBody.Set(&) 
 := float64(2)
requestBody.Set(&) 
 := float64(3)
requestBody.Set(&)
	}
	 := []graph.UntypedNodeable {
 := float64(4)
requestBody.Set(&) 
 := float64(5)
requestBody.Set(&) 
 := float64(6)
requestBody.Set(&)
	}
}
requestBody.SetValues(values)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
rows, err := graphClient.Drives().ByDriveId("drive-id").Items().ByDriveItemId("driveItem-id").Workbook().Tables().ByWorkbookTableId("workbookTable-id").Rows().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

WorkbookTableRow workbookTableRow = new WorkbookTableRow();
LinkedList<LinkedList<UntypedNode>> values = new LinkedList<LinkedList<UntypedNode>>();
LinkedList<UntypedNode>  = new LinkedList<UntypedNode>();
.add(1d);
.add(2d);
.add(3d);
values.add();
LinkedList<UntypedNode> 4 = new LinkedList<UntypedNode>();
4.add(4d);
4.add(5d);
4.add(6d);
values.add(4);
workbookTableRow.setValues(values);
WorkbookTableRow result = graphClient.drives().byDriveId("{drive-id}").items().byDriveItemId("{driveItem-id}").workbook().tables().byWorkbookTableId("{workbookTable-id}").rows().post(workbookTableRow);

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const workbookTableRow = {
  values: [
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6]
  ]
};

await client.api('/me/drive/items/01CCETFLK7GVZTZHSQNRD2AEI5XWTCU6FJ/workbook/tables/Table1/rows')
	.version('beta')
	.post(workbookTableRow);

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\WorkbookTableRow;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new WorkbookTableRow();
$requestBody->setValues([	[1,2,3],	[4,5,6],	]);

$result = $graphServiceClient->drives()->byDriveId('drive-id')->items()->byDriveItemId('driveItem-id')->workbook()->tables()->byWorkbookTableId('workbookTable-id')->rows()->post($requestBody)->wait();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph_beta import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.workbook_table_row import WorkbookTableRow
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = WorkbookTableRow(
	values = [
		[
			1,
			2,
			3,
		],
		[
			4,
			5,
			6,
		],
	],
)

result = await graph_client.drives.by_drive_id('drive-id').items.by_drive_item_id('driveItem-id').workbook.tables.by_workbook_table_id('workbookTable-id').rows.post(request_body)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Response

The following example shows the response.

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
  "index": 99,
  "values": [[1, 2, 3]]
}

Example 2: Add two rows to a table asynchronously

Async requests are useful if the request takes longer time than expected. Note that Workbook-Session-Id header is required in issuing async requests. The user needs to Create session before using async rich API features. The header Prefer:respond-async is also required in the async requests.

For async features, the user usually needs to issue 2-3 requests. This request, Get workbookOperation request and optionally Get tableRowOperationResult request.

Request

Here's an example of the async request. Note that 202 Accepted will only happen when the request takes a long time to respond. If the request is completed quickly, it works like a regular sync request, falling back to Example 1.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/drive/items/01CCETFLK7GVZTZHSQNRD2AEI5XWTCU6FJ/workbook/tables/Table1/rows
Content-type: application/json
Prefer: respond-async
Workbook-Session-Id: {Workbook-Session-Id}

{
  "values": [
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6]
  ]
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models;
using Microsoft.Kiota.Abstractions.Serialization;

var requestBody = new WorkbookTableRow
{
	Values = new UntypedArray(new List<UntypedNode>
	{
		new UntypedArray(new List<UntypedNode>
		{
			new UntypedDouble(1),
			new UntypedDouble(2),
			new UntypedDouble(3),
		}),
		new UntypedArray(new List<UntypedNode>
		{
			new UntypedDouble(4),
			new UntypedDouble(5),
			new UntypedDouble(6),
		}),
	}),
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Drives["{drive-id}"].Items["{driveItem-id}"].Workbook.Tables["{workbookTable-id}"].Rows.PostAsync(requestBody, (requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("Prefer", "respond-async");
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("Workbook-Session-Id", "{Workbook-Session-Id}");
});

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/models"
	  graphdrives "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/drives"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("Prefer", "respond-async")
headers.Add("Workbook-Session-Id", "{Workbook-Session-Id}")

configuration := &graphdrives.ItemItemsItemWorkbookTablesItemRowsRequestBuilderPostRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
}
requestBody := graphmodels.NewWorkbookTableRow()
values := []graph.UntypedNodeable {
	 := []graph.UntypedNodeable {
 := float64(1)
requestBody.Set(&) 
 := float64(2)
requestBody.Set(&) 
 := float64(3)
requestBody.Set(&)
	}
	 := []graph.UntypedNodeable {
 := float64(4)
requestBody.Set(&) 
 := float64(5)
requestBody.Set(&) 
 := float64(6)
requestBody.Set(&)
	}
}
requestBody.SetValues(values)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
rows, err := graphClient.Drives().ByDriveId("drive-id").Items().ByDriveItemId("driveItem-id").Workbook().Tables().ByWorkbookTableId("workbookTable-id").Rows().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, configuration)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

WorkbookTableRow workbookTableRow = new WorkbookTableRow();
LinkedList<LinkedList<UntypedNode>> values = new LinkedList<LinkedList<UntypedNode>>();
LinkedList<UntypedNode>  = new LinkedList<UntypedNode>();
.add(1d);
.add(2d);
.add(3d);
values.add();
LinkedList<UntypedNode> 4 = new LinkedList<UntypedNode>();
4.add(4d);
4.add(5d);
4.add(6d);
values.add(4);
workbookTableRow.setValues(values);
WorkbookTableRow result = graphClient.drives().byDriveId("{drive-id}").items().byDriveItemId("{driveItem-id}").workbook().tables().byWorkbookTableId("{workbookTable-id}").rows().post(workbookTableRow, requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("Prefer", "respond-async");
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("Workbook-Session-Id", "{Workbook-Session-Id}");
});

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const workbookTableRow = {
  values: [
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6]
  ]
};

await client.api('/me/drive/items/01CCETFLK7GVZTZHSQNRD2AEI5XWTCU6FJ/workbook/tables/Table1/rows')
	.version('beta')
	.post(workbookTableRow);

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Drives\Item\Items\Item\Workbook\Tables\Item\Rows\RowsRequestBuilderPostRequestConfiguration;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\WorkbookTableRow;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new WorkbookTableRow();
$requestBody->setValues([	[1,2,3],	[4,5,6],	]);
$requestConfiguration = new RowsRequestBuilderPostRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'Prefer' => 'respond-async',
		'Workbook-Session-Id' => '{Workbook-Session-Id}',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;


$result = $graphServiceClient->drives()->byDriveId('drive-id')->items()->byDriveItemId('driveItem-id')->workbook()->tables()->byWorkbookTableId('workbookTable-id')->rows()->post($requestBody, $requestConfiguration)->wait();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph_beta import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph_beta.generated.drives.item.items.item.workbook.tables.item.rows.rows_request_builder import RowsRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.workbook_table_row import WorkbookTableRow
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = WorkbookTableRow(
	values = [
		[
			1,
			2,
			3,
		],
		[
			4,
			5,
			6,
		],
	],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration()
request_configuration.headers.add("Prefer", "respond-async")
request_configuration.headers.add("Workbook-Session-Id", "{Workbook-Session-Id}")


result = await graph_client.drives.by_drive_id('drive-id').items.by_drive_item_id('driveItem-id').workbook.tables.by_workbook_table_id('workbookTable-id').rows.post(request_body, request_configuration = request_configuration)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Response

Here's another example of the response that will lead to an async operation. For details, see Get workbookOperation and Get tableRowOperationResult.

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Location: https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/drive/items/01CCETFLK7GVZTZHSQNRD2AEI5XWTCU6FJ/workbook/operations/0195cfac-bd22-4f91-b276-dece0aa2378b?sessionId=Y2x1c3Rlcj1QU0c0JnNlc3Npb249MTUuU0cyUEVQRjAwMDI4RjI1MS5BMTE2LjEuVTM2LmM4MGRiNjkwLTQwMTktNGNkNS1hYWJiLTJmYzczM2YxZTQ5ZjE0LjUuZW4tVVM1LmVuLVVTMjQuMTAwM2JmZmRhYzUyMzkzOS1Qcml2YXRlMS5TMjQuJTJmUEI0JTJmWjJqZmt1aXhJZHBjeE8xYmclM2QlM2QxNi4xNi4wLjE0NDEwLjM1MDUwMTQuNS5lbi1VUzUuZW4tVVMxLk0xLk4wLjEuUyZ1c2lkPWExOTMyNTU0LTlhNDAtNzYzNi1mNDU3LWEyNjExMmFkNDg2YQ==
Content-type: application/json

{
}

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Create tableRow

Permissions

HTTP request

Request headers

Request body

Response

Examples

Example 1: Add two rows to a table

Request

Response

Example 2: Add two rows to a table asynchronously

Request

Response

Feedback

Additional resources