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to_geography function

Applies to: check marked yes Databricks Runtime 17.1 and above

Important

This feature is in Public Preview.

Parses the input description of a geography and returns the corresponding GEOGRAPHY value. The SRID value of the returned GEOGRAPHY value is 4326.

Syntax

to_geography ( geoRepExpr )

Arguments

  • geoRepExpr: A BINARY or STRING expression representing a geography in WKB, WKT, or GeoJSON.

Returns

A value of type GEOGRAPHY(ANY), corresponding to the input geography description.

The function returns NULL if the input is NULL.

Error conditions

  • If geoRepExpr is of type BINARY and the value is an invalid WKB, the function returns WKB_PARSE_ERROR.
  • If geoRepExpr is of type STRING and the value is an invalid WKT, the function returns WKT_PARSE_ERROR.
  • If geoRepExpr is of type STRING and the value is an invalid GeoJSON, the function returns GEOJSON_PARSE_ERROR.

Examples

-- Input geography is in WKT format.
> SELECT SELECT st_asgeojson(to_geography('POINT Z (3 4 5)'))
  {"type":"Point","coordinates":[3,4,5]}

-- Input geography is in GeoJSON format.
> SELECT st_asewkt(to_geography('{"type":"Point","coordinates":[3,4,5]}'))
  SRID=4326;POINT Z (3 4 5)

-- Input geography is in WKB format.
> SELECT st_astext(to_geography(X'01b90b0000000000000000084000000000000010400000000000001440000000000000f0bf'));
  POINT ZM (3 4 5 -1)