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AKS upgrade scenarios: Choose your path

Upgrading Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters safely requires the right strategy for your specific situation. Use this hub to quickly identify your scenario and get targeted guidance.

What this article covers

This decision hub helps you choose the right AKS upgrade approach based on:

  • A quick scenario finder with time constraints and priorities.
  • Emergency upgrade paths for critical security responses.
  • A strategy matrix that compares downtime tolerance and complexity.
  • Role-based guidance for site reliability engineers, database administrators, developers, and security teams.
  • Decision trees for complex multi-environment setups.

This hub is best for first-time upgraders, teams that need to evaluate options, and complex environments that require tailored approaches.

For more information, see these related articles:


Quick scenario finder

What's your primary concern? Select your answer from the following table.

My priority Time constraint Go to
Zero production downtime Upgrade needed within hours Production upgrade strategies
Multi-environment safety Planned windows Staged fleet upgrades
New Kubernetes version risk Safety-first approach Safe version intake
Security compliance Response required for common vulnerabilities and exposures Fast security patching
Database/stateful apps Running databases Stateful workload patterns
Architecture planning Design for upgrades Seamless architecture

Emergency upgrade (30-90 minutes)

If you need a critical security patch now, select a link for instructions:

Upgrade strategy matrix

Find your ideal approach based on business constraints.

Downtime tolerance Environment Best strategy Time investment
<2 minutes Production Blue-green deployment 45-60 min
<30 seconds Stateful apps Ferris wheel pattern 60-90 min
Planned window Multi-environment Staged fleet upgrade 2-4 hours
Zero tolerance Mission-critical Application architecture Ongoing

Key upgrade topics

Core upgrade mechanics

Production-ready strategies

Advanced topics

Quick wins (5-15 minutes)

Immediate actions that you can take:

Learning path

If you're new to AKS upgrades, follow this learning sequence:

  1. Learn: Learn about Kubernetes concepts and read the Upgrade overview.
  2. Practice: Take the tutorial on how to upgrade an AKS cluster.
  3. Production: Use the production strategies.
  4. Optimize: Find out about stateful patterns.

Pro tips

  • Always test in nonproduction first: Perform tests even for emergency patches.
  • Monitor during upgrades: Set up real-time alerts.
  • Plan for rollback: Have a tested recovery procedure.
  • Communicate with teams: Coordinate with app owners during upgrades.