Hi First_Last123,
Welcome to Microsoft Community, We apologize you are getting this problem on your Surface pro. Possible cause of this problem is Docking firmware might, Graphic Driver and Windows update did not sync properly. Since it got auto update last night lets try again if it did update successfully.
Please follow this steps:
(RESET DOCKING STATION)
Disconnect Surface Pro from the Docking station.
Disconnect all the cables from the Docking station
Lan, USB, Power, Etc.
After 15 seconds reconnect the Surface Pro to your Docking station
reconnect all the cables
Check Display Resolution under Display Settings is now available.
If still did not help follow next step
UPDATE SURFACE PRO GRAPHICS DRIVER using SURFACE DIAGNOSTIC TOOLKIT (CHECK DIAGNOSTIC)
If you don't have SURFACE DIAGNOSTIC TOOL KIT yet
please download this in Microsoft Website.
Open any browser
Go to "https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9nf1mr6c60zf?hl=en-us&gl=US"
Download and install the "Surface Diagnostic Toolkit"
Once install launch Surface Diagnostic Toolkit app
Run full scan (It will automatically start scanning your Surface pro for Hardware and Software driver issue.
Once update is completed restart your Surface 7 Pro Plus
Check Display Resolution under Display Settings is now available.
If there’s anything more you’d like to share or questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out.
Warm regards,
Jansher Liwag
Microsoft Community