Not a full answer but, in Sentinel you can look a the baseline level for each Detection as they are in the GitHub https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/tree/master/Solutions There are many 100s if not 1000s. So at least for these you can see the default level Microsoft provided as guidance.
However businesses will override these or some of these, based on your own adoption/policies.
Defender XDR custom detections are defined by you, but the others are set by Microsoft.