I see this in the errorlog:
There have been 256 misaligned log IOs which required falling back to synchronous IO.
You are running into a known issue where Windows 11 for some disk drives reports a sector size that SQL Server does not cope with. Microsoft has published an article with workarounds for the problem.
I suspect that once you apply the workarounds, you will get other errors, because in this situation Setup usually fails as it can't complete the configuration of the SQL Server instance.