@Jason Lee I'm glad that you were able to resolve your issue and thank you for posting your solution so that others experiencing the same thing can easily reference this!
Since the Microsoft Q&A community has a policy that "The question author cannot accept their own answer. They can only accept answers by others ", I'll repost your solution in case you'd like to "Accept " the answer. Accepted answers show up at the top, resulting in improved discoverability for others.
Issue: Azure Container Apps: Volume mount fails with "Permission Denied" error
Possible Cause: Cx shared - "My initial volume mount configuration above was done manually through Azure Portal. When I translated it into Terraform and ran the TF scripts, everything worked as expected. Maybe using Terraform avoided a typo, I made in the above configuration."
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